面向大尺寸滑动窗口应用的并行计算模型

大尺寸滑动窗口的应用在数据输入速度与处理速度之间存在较大差距.为了缩短差距,提出了一种并行计算模型,使用尽可能少的存储资源与尽可能简单的存储器读写控制逻辑实现了尽可能高的数据重用性与并行性.该模型将不同滑动窗口之间的并行处理与单个窗口内不同数据之间的并行处理结合起来:对于不同窗口,按列进行分组并映射到多个处理单元上并行...     

新阶段推进武警学院科学发展的战略思考

武警学院要在新阶段、新起点上实现又好又快发展,必须用科学发展观统领发展战略,解决＂发展什么＂和＂怎么发展＂两个根本问题。为此,对学院发展面临的形势要有新认识,发展理念要有新升华,发展路径要有新突破。     

复杂电磁环境下电子系统仿生防护模式研究

阐述电磁防护工作中仿生研究所需要涉及的学科类型和基本内容,对所做工作在整个仿生领域中进行大致的定位;提出生物一电子研究的对等模型、总体构成和实现基础,细化具体研究的方向、设想和防护模式,并从原型实现的工程角度介绍实施策略,使得复杂电磁干扰环境下控制系统板卡及芯片级防护的仿生构想在技术上成为可能。     

浅析日本太空安全战略

近年来,日本将太空安全视为国家太空战略的首要事项,不断加强太空安全能力建设。成立宇宙作战部队之后,太空安全战略向备战太空走向明显。本文分析了日本太空安全战略由“和平利用”到“保守防御”型再到“攻防兼备”型的演变过程,通过对《宇宙基本法》《宇宙基本计划》《国家安全战略》《日美防卫合作指针》等文件内容进行研判,得出日本太空安全战略具有致力于太空军事利用、构建日美太空同盟和发挥国际太空规则话语权三个特点。     

一种面向移动Agent的多任务并行计算模型及算法

介绍了一种面向移动Agent的并行计算模型,给出了采用十标度策略解决任务排序,采用满射策略解决任务映射的算法。该模型允许多个计算任务在异构主机构成的分布式环境下同时进行计算,并且通过算法优化,降低移动Agent之间的通信成本,减少网络流量。     

基于WSR方法论的军事环境安全策略研究

为了克服新形势下军事发展面临的一系列环境安全问题,不断加强军事环境管理工作,拓展并解析了军事环境安全的概念,建立了基于WSR方法论的军事环境安全三维分析模型.结合模型的“物理”、“事理”、“人理”分析,提出了一套相互关联的军事环境安全策略,为进一步深入研究并制定军事环境安全战略规划提供了重要参考.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

基于栅格分层的逐栅格汇流算法并行化研究

分布式水文模型中的逐栅格汇流算法计算量大,需要借助并行计算以满足大流域长历时模拟的要求。针对目前鲜有对基于隐式有限差分的逐栅格汇流算法进行并行计算研究的情况,基于栅格分层的思想提出一种适用于共享内存并行计算环境的逐栅格汇流并行算法。该算法首先根据流向进行栅格分层,使同一层中栅格的计算相互独立,然后将同一层中栅格的计算任务分配到多个计算单元并行计算。采用C++编程语言与OpenMP并行编程库实现了该算法,并选择河北省清水河流域为实验区,在不同数据规模(30m、90m、270m分辨率)、不同核数(2～20个)以及不同栅格分层方法的情况下对算法性能进行了测试。实验结果表明本文提出的并行算法具有较好的加速比和并行效率,且并行效率随数据规模的增大而增大。栅格分层方法对算法并行性能有明显影响,从上到下的分层方法比从下到上的方法具有更高的并行效率。     

Why did Sudan Lose a small war in Southern Sudan?

ABSTRACT

When on the wrong end of an asymmetry in the projection of hard power, weaker sides countenance the grim arithmetic of avoiding direct and massed confrontations. Invariably, insurgents have over the ages tended to employ indirect tactical methods to render their stronger opponents ineffective. Ultimately – interest asymmetry, regime type, asymmetries of strategy, and external intervention – combine in a complex interplay and pattern, to militate against a strong side. In Sudan, these factors interacted throughout the civil wars to produce regional autonomy and finally an independent South Sudan in 2011. Similar strategic logic had confronted many large African states battling insurgencies in Ethiopia, Angola, Nigeria, Zaire, and apartheid-era South Africa. Oftentimes, weakening public resolve has caused these governments to accommodate, capitulate or withdraw even if they try not to blink. Notwithstanding the regime type, it can be concluded that the majority of strong actors are prone to fail in a protracted, asymmetric conflict. Hence, the notion of linking victory in counterinsurgency to the degree of openness (democratic polyarchies); or closeness (totalitarianism) – is still valid but highly contestable in the case of Africa’s large dysfunctional states.     

刍议抛锚式教学策略在教育学课程教学中的应用

抛锚式教学把学生设于真实的情境中,让学生达到认知冲突,让学生自己去分析问题、学习解决该问题所需的知识,逐步地解决问题。作为教师职前教育的一门重要的基础课程教育学,其教学效果一直不尽如人意。而抛锚式教学法为教育学的教学模式改啦提供了一种新的思路。